Thursday, January 30, 2020

A movie of social relevance - Sigwa Essay Example for Free

A movie of social relevance Sigwa Essay Sigwa began with Dolly (Dawn Zulueta, Megan Young) returning to the Philippines to look for her long lost daughter. She was a Filipino-American journalist sent to the Philippines in the 1970’s to write about the rising social unrest at that time. But later, she found herself being recruited to the revolutionary and underground youth group Kabataang Makabayan. While looking for her daughter, Dolly is also reunited with her fellow comrades, almost 40 years since they last saw each other. They were Rading (Jaime Pebanco, Jay Aquitania) an urban poor out-of-school-youth activist, Oliver (Tirso Cruz III, Marvin Agustin) an arrested student activist who later became a presidential spokesman, Azon (Gina Alajar, Lovi Poe) who grew frail and weak caused by the trauma of the rape when she was arrested, and Cita (Zsa Zsa Padilla, Pauleen Luna), once a student activist now a leader of the New People’s Army. Sigwa was simply amazing. The cast was great as well as their portrayal of their roles. It seemed so real. After watching Sigwa, I have realized that the movie provided more than just a retrospect of Philippine history. It also brought me back to the First Quarter Storm of the year 1970, where I have witnessed Martial Law through the lives led by six young activists. It is more than just a commemorative film: it had relived the tempest of our country’s history and allowed us to reflect about its significance in the present. Sigwa gave us only a glimpse of how the Filipinos in the past have struggled to attain democracy, to relive the history of the Filipinos struggle against Martial Law, and to show our continuing aspiration for democracy, peace and justice. And yet through the movie, I had reflected from the country’s history how we continuously try to reach total democracy today; that the recurring problems about democracy that we are facing today are also the same in the past; watching the movie enlightened me more about the Martial Law and the events that took place during the First Quarter Storm.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Astronomy Essay -- essays research papers

Astronomy Astronomy is not just about the stars. Astronomy is about the constellations, the nine planets, the sun and the moons. The solar system is very complex and has many extraordinary objects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are four different types of stars: Protostars, Bright Stars, Red Giants, and White Dwarfs. Protostars are stars that are on the verge of being born. They are glowing clouds of dust and gas. Gravity pulls on every atom moving them towards the center of the cloud of dust, which causes the Protostar to collapse. Over a period of twenty million years the star begins to form and 10 million years after the pocket of gas was formed, a star is born. The second types of stars are called Bright Stars. They are formed when the new star has completed about 35 million years of its life cycle. A star’s life cycle is a lot like a human’s life cycle, except a star’s years are in millions. When a star is about 10 million years old it is in the same stage on average as a regular human that is about twenty years old. The birth and death rate of stars is called Stellar Evolution. A Bright Star is made when nuclear fusion doubles the size of the star. The third types of stars are called Red Giants. They are made because the outward flow of the star’s core energy stops. Gravity then steps in and squeezes the star to make it decrease in size. The core of the star’s heat increases and it starts releasing small amounts of energy, the energy holds a large amount of hydrogen gas. The star then begins to grow larger, but it does not get brighter. As a result of the sudden and fast temperature drop, the star’s color changes from blue-white to a red color. Most Red Giant stars have been found in groups called Globular Clusters. Globular Clusters are groups of up to one million stars that move through space. The fourth type of stars are called White Dwarfs. When a White Dwarf is made the star begins cooling off. As a result of cooling, the outer gas layer spreads out. The star’s temperature drops and makes the gas layer spread out even more. Eventually, the outer layer spreads out so far that the gas layer separates from the star. Then, a Planetary Nebula (cloud of glowing atoms), moves in all directions. The star’s core isn’t giving out any more energy and is to the point of collapsing slowly. All of the matter that the star had in the beginning is still there, but it ... ...on. Orion was an ancient Greek hunter and warrior. The constellation Orion shows him caring a club shield, and a sword dangling from his belt. Orion has more Bright Stars the any other constellations. The two brightest stars in it are Betelgeuse and Rigel. Betelgeuse is Orion’s shoulder and Rigel is his foot. Cassiopeia is another well-known constellation. "Cassiopeia is a group of stars, the brightest which form a large W in the northern sky." (Miller, 10). Cassiopeia is found next to the Big Dipper and Orion. Its shape is an exact M or W, formed with the five bright stars. "The mythic Cassiopeia was an Ethiopian Queen." (Miller 10). Constellations are probably the most interesting thing in the solar system. Most people look at them as an exciting look at the mythological part of our solar system, and others think that they are just another interesting part of the night sky.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Universe is something no one can explain. Our Galaxy is one of the countless galaxies dotted throughout the Universe, like islands in a big ocean. Many objects in the Solar System have yet to be discovered and may never be, but it will always be there and may never change for generations to come.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Influence of “family” in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Essay

Family in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein demonstrates a myriad of roles, influencing Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Victor’s childhood establishes a connection between the reader and Victor, building his character. The monster is influenced by the various episodes with the family of cottagers The recounting of Victor’s childhood coalesce the reader to Victor, conveying his affection for his family. â€Å"No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself†¦it was the secrets if heaven and earth that I desired to learn†(23). This close rapport rationalizes his intense abhorrence for the monster. There is a reciprocated need for support and care between Victor and his family. At the most abject times, nothing â€Å"could have given [him] greater pleasure than the arrival of [his] father†(165), indicating his need for support from his father. Victor’s care for his family has an ever-lasting role in the novel. This is what drives him towards destroying his creation. Finally, upon hearing of the death of William, and subsequent framing of Justine, â€Å"[he] was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried [him] away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe†(74). It was this care for his fami ly, which led him to realize the need for his acknowledgement of the presence of his creation, and bring an end to its being. Analogous to the Frankenstein family’s influence on Victor, the family of cottagers influence the monster. Firstly, the monster aspires to become like them, even though the cottagers live in dismal and appalling conditions, emphasizing on the monsters wretched situation. According to the monster, â€Å"they possessed a delightful house (for such it was in my eyes) and every  luxury†¦and still more, they enjoyed one another’s company and speech†(95,96). This founds a sense of sympathy with the monster, portraying him as callow and innocent. This sympathy is augmented when the monster does not retaliate to Felix’s attacks. â€Å"I could have torn him limb from limb†¦but my heart sank within me†(120). The experiences with the cottagers project the monsters benevolence by conveying his care for them. â€Å"I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained†(96). â€Å"I often took his tools†¦and brought home firing sufficient for the consumption of several days†(96). The incidents with the family sharply comment on mans shallowness. While earlier, others spurned and censured the monster; Delacey, unable to see the monster, accepts him. On hearing part of the monsters situation, he responds by saying that, â€Å"To be friendless is indeed to be unfortunate†(118). This emphasises on the point that others did not accept the monster only because of his menacing appearance, and were unwilling to hear him out. While the Frankenstein family establishes a connection between the reader and Victor, fostering feelings of compassion for his conditions, the family of cottagers do the same for the monster. The issues delved into by the families are multitudinous. While the Frankenstein family personifies the weight of keeping acquaintances with loved ones, the family of cottagers expose the shallowness of man, through the incident with Delacey and the monster. This adds a new angle to the novel by inducing sympathy in the reader for the monster. Therefore, family in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein display a large part, both in proliferation of plot as well as theme. Work cited – Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New York:Pathfinder, 1973.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

I Am Interning At Center For American Progress - 1053 Words

I am interning at Center for American Progress, which is a progressive policy think tank, under their Women’s Health and Rights program. My main focus will be researching policy related to women’s health care and reproductive justice. Through this internship, I hope to gain hands on experience with policy and research related to women’s rights, and learn how this can actually make a difference in the status of women in the United States. Just from my first two days, I can tell I am going to have to learn how to research efficiently and effectively if I want to go into this field. I have never done very rigorous research, so this will be a great learning experience for me. I have also already learned a lot more about health care policy for women in the United States from my research, so I hope to gain a decent amount of knowledge on that subject during my time here. Professionally, I hope to make connections with not only my supervisors and co-workers in the Women ’s Health and Rights department, but also people from other departments of the organization, such as the Economics department and LGBT department. That way my connections will not be isolated to just one field of study. 2. Keeping in mind the value of â€Å"Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam,† in your work and professional life, what motivates you to serve others? What values will give your internship meaning which has or will sustain you over the years? Social injustices motivate me to serve others. Specifically, I am passionateShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesStrategic Analysis Project Airheads Trampoline Arena 26th July 2012 Table of contents Executive Summary 7 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS Introduction 9 Family Entertainment Center Industry 9 Market Size 9 Sales Growth 10 Stages of Industry Life Cycle 11 Trend 12 Key Competitors 12 Pest Analysis 13 Exhibit 1: Factors of the PEST Analysis 14 Political and Legal Factors 14 Economic Factors 16 Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pages Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition: August 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction ix xi I. Defining Moment Stacie Hogya Anonymous Anonymous David La Fiura Anonymous Avin Bansal Anonymous Brad Finkbeiner Anonymous 4 7 10 13 17 20 23 26 29 ii. UndergradUate experience John Coleman Maxwell Anderson Lavanya Anantharman Rosita Najmi Faye

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Psychology - Experiment on Stress - 1427 Words

I. Introduction In this experiment we are going to describe stress and prove how can a prolonged exposition to it have a negative impact on memory. The definition of stress used in this experiment is: difficulty one suffers that causes worry, emotional tension or loss of concentration. The reason why this topic has been chosen is because stress is a part of nowadays, hectic society and it has a very noticeable effect on people’s performance, in either work or daily life. The outcome of this experiment could be used in several fields, such as education; to help reduce the amount of stress students deal with, so their grades could be improved. The results could also be used to enhance and boost employer’s†¦show more content†¦Another room would be needed in order to perform the relax therapy sessions that would be useful for the experiment, so all types of equipment related to yoga is needed, such as mats, light weights, etc. The other type of material that is us ed is questionnaires on stress participants may have before performing any activity, a list of words for participants to memorize, and a set of speakers, which will be the actual source of stress. V. Procedures * Gather participants in a room and have them do a stress questionnaire to see what is their current level of stress. * With the results of such questionnaires split participants up into two groups, one including the more stressed people, and the other group the remaining people, participants should remain deceived until the end of the experiment. * Have participants from both groups take yoga classes (or any similar activity with the same purpose) so their level of stress is reduced and partially equal to one another. These sessions should not last for longer than 30 minutes. * This being done, have a brief group interview with them to see whether the relaxing activity was helpful and useful, if so, carry on to next step; if not, record the participants name in order to use this variables as a benefit when evaluating the results. * Make participants memorize a list of 10 words without any external stimuli such as noise or visual distraction, being given noShow More RelatedMilgram’s Study of Obedience to Authority772 Words   |  3 PagesMilgram’s experiment of obedience and outline ethical issues relating to it. Before outlining Milgram’s experiment this essay will look at Milgram himself. ‘Stanley Milgram was born in New York in 1933. A graduate of Queens College and Harvard University, he taught social psychology at Yale and Harvard Universities before become a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Centre of the City University Of New York.’ (Zimbardo, 2010) Milgram’s study of obedience was an experiment that lookedRead MoreConformity And Normative Social Psychology1538 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Psychology has always been a key element in our understanding of human behaviour. Conformity plays a big part in the history of social psychology; conformity (also known as Majority Influence) is a type of social influence that involves a person changing their thoughts and beliefs in order to fit into a group. An example of this is during WW2, in which Hitler used his dominating opinions and authority to influence the Nazis and obscure their views, which lead them to conform to the horrendousRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram, a famous social psychologist, and student of Solomon Asch, conducted a controversial experiment in 1961, investigating obedience to authority (1974). The experiment was held to see if a subject would do something an authority figure tells them, even if it conflicts with their personal beliefs and morals. He even once said, The social psychology of this century reveals a major lesson: often it is not so much the kind of person a man is as the kind of situationRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment1658 Words   |  7 Pagesissues today. The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted over 40 years ago, brought these ethical issues into the limelight and remains one of the most controversial studies in the history of studying human behavior. This paper aims to define ethics, describe risk/benefit ratio, provide a brief background on the Stanford Prison Experiment, and evaluate the impact it has had on psychological research. â€Æ' The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment probably tops a lot of lists whenRead MoreReview Of A Look At Why Stress May Be Good For You 1622 Words   |  7 Pages Stress: uncovering its possible positive roles in health and society and strategies for coping with it in everyday life. Swati Upadhya Article Review Dr. Hien 6. August. 2015 Article Title: â€Å"A look at why stress may be good for you† by Steffan Stern. Published May 15, 2015. LA Times. Abstract Stefan Stern, author of the above cited article, presents information about the highly recognized health psychologist Kelly Mcgonigal. With a Doctorates of Philosophy in Health PsychologyRead MoreSocial and Natural Sciences Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesaccurate and precise. In other words, knowledge is created on the basis of a rationally conceived design such as an experiment. Experiments are a great example of how action is required to produce or replicate knowledge. Moreover, one necessitates research and a rational design to attain certainty in his or her knowledge claim. Generally, this certainty may be achieved with an experiment. Natural sciences may be referred to as a science of the physical world, whereas a social science may be definedRead MorePrevalence Of Depression And Autism Spectrum Disorder1334 Words   |  6 Pageswill be more likely to experience depression. participants will be 50 adolescents between 13 and 18 years of age formally diagnosed with autism spectr um disorder. participants will complete the depression related questions from the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) which will be administered by their respective psychologist. the participants DASS score will be measured against IQ score. participants with higher IQ scores will be more likely to experience depression and participants with lower IQRead More2. Grant’s conceptual model gives us an idea of how stressors, such as major life events, daily1000 Words   |  4 PagesGrant’s conceptual model gives us an idea of how stressors, such as major life events, daily hassles, and chronic life events affect our thought process and psychopathology of any situation (Grant, 2003). Stress is the hormonal response of the body and stressors are the factors that causes the stress (Hammer, Lecture). Stressors of a major event would be being a witness of a natural disaster event such as hurricane Katrina, daily hassles would be being late for work or deadline for an assi gnment andRead MoreBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1053 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram (1963) Stanley Milgram Yale University Group 1: Wasis Ali, Christopher Okpala, Michelle Walden, Estefany Majano General Psychology 1010 Ms. Thompson Spring Semester, March 17, 2014 Introduction In 1961, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology published an article by Stanley Milgram, a researcher at Yale University, and his study testing obedience towards political influence vs towards morals and values taught from an early ageRead MoreRelationship Between Mother And Infant935 Words   |  4 Pagesinfant’s brain do to social stress. Specific Findings Design The article was separated into 12 sub titles, (Methods, Participants, Procedure, Coding, Statistical Analasis, Results, Stability of Infant’s social stress response between FFSF exposures, Predicting Infant’s Response to the First Social Stress, Predicting Infant’s Response to the Repeated Social Stress, Discussion, Conclusion, References). The methods were only slightly modified from the previous experiment. The mothers and infant’s

Friday, December 20, 2019

Drinking Alcohol Is Socially Acceptable - 963 Words

Drinking alcohol is socially acceptable almost everywhere you go, although many people fail to see the substantial effects or choose to ignore them completely. Alcohol is commonly known to create feelings of euphoria or is often used as a substance to cure feelings of depression, stress, and anxiety. For whatever reasons one might have to consume alcohol, the side effects need to become of realization to consumers. An understanding of feasible outcomes need to be informed to those who might not realize the harm that this drug could cause. Overall, there are more cons than pros when considering consuming alcohol. Perhaps, the following reasons are enough to make the common drinker to think twice. Alcohol abuse, or making the misuse of alcohol a habit, can interfere with how the human brain works. Consuming large amounts in a small period of time can lead to alcohol poisoning, which can result in death. Metaphorically, alcohol can make someone feel ten feet tall and as if anything is possible when in reality it can lead to harmful decisions. It blocks out the thought of when enough is enough. There is a reason they have a law limiting anyone under 21 to drink in the United States. I am not against drinking in any way, but it is something that needs to be done responsibly which is a hard argument for anyone who is drinking. Having a beer or two with friends and reminiscing on the past is much different from throwing a party on a daily basis. Perhaps, you’ve read an articleShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Consumption Among Youth Is Not A New Issue Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Alcohol consumption amongst youth is not a new issue – New Zealand has a long standing history of alcohol consumption both good and bad. In New Zealand, as is also around the world, the consumption of alcohol has baggage both good and bad. It is seen on a positive note as a social enabler, it allows oneself to let their guard down a bit and feel at ease in situations out of their normal comfort zones, however to every story there is also a flip-side, and this is the idea that alcohol consumptionRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On The Local Area Of Oconto906 Words   |  4 Pagesunfortunately, common. Studies have shown people of deprived societies are at greater risk of alcohol-related ill heath than more affluent societies (Bellis, et al, 2016, p.1). Challenging behaviors of alcoholics include smoking, obesity, and poor diet/exercise. At Bellin Health Oconto Hospital (BHOH), we have an alcohol detoxification program. We utilize the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar) protocol. This protocol is designed to maintain consistency in patient assessmentRead More The Problem of Teen Alcoholism in the United States Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesmay not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressive behavior that causes a number of other sociological problems in families and among friends. It is also the primary cause of criminal behavior and a leading cause of broken marriages. As we know its a broad topic therefore Ill look at the role that alcohol plays in the society andRead MoreAfter reviewing the results and noting only one sufficient correlation, the discussion regarding1200 Words   |  5 Pagesreviewing the results and noting only one sufficient correlation, the discussion regarding intent and future behavior then arises. There are so many negative reperc ussions that alcohol is associated with so one cannot doubt the need for further research regarding this topic. Researchers have been further examining alcohol usage by utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The theory of planned behavior further examines behavioral cues and examines one’s perceived behavioral control, intentionsRead MoreCritical Response1401 Words   |  6 Pagesas a social crutch throughout her life. Lauren believes cigarettes taught her life lessons and that is why she continues to smoke them despite known health effects. Although people may view alcohol, drugs, and other habits as addictions, they can also bring people together and make them feel socially acceptable. Over a lifetime and especially at a young age people are desperate to fit in. Quite frankly no one enjoys to be alone unless being alone makes them part of a special association of lonesomeRead MoreSocial Deviance : A Sociological Perspective On Deviant And Criminal Behavior Within Sociology1160 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals. Nice post! Many people feel that the stereotype of someone with an addiction is a social deviant -- someone who breaks the accepted norms of human behavior. But this isn t always the case. Certainly, some addictive behaviors are considered socially unacceptable, and therefore the person doing them can be considered a social deviant. Heroin use, for example, is quite rare in the general population, and would be considered quite shocking in most social circumstances. Do you agree? Is someoneRead MoreThe Problem With College Drinking857 Words   |  4 PagesThe problem with college drinking is not necessarily the drinking itself, but the negative consequences that occur from excessive drinking. Alcohol abuse takes an enormous toll on the intellectual and social lives of male students on campuses across the country. Almost sixty percent report drinking alcohol every day. Forty percent of college male binge drink in the past thirty days. Peer pressure get the good students and turn them into alcoholics. Severe Impairment such as speech, memory, attentionRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Alcohol is defined as â€Å"a colorless liquid obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches† (The Leading Free Dictionary Site, 2016). The use of alcohol is described in the Bible â€Å"Wine is a mocker† and â€Å"strong drink is raging† Proverbs 20:1 (King James Version). Many frugal businesspersons have capitalized on the use of alcohol in their manufacturing processes and have used alcohol as a preservative in a wide range of household consumer products, and casualRead MoreDoes Alcohol Cause More Damage Than Good?1564 Words   |  7 PagesKayla Schneider Mr. Haug ENG 201-S02 March 17, 2017 Does Alcohol Cause more Damage than Good? â€Å"About 2 billion people worldwide consume alcoholic drinks, which can have immediate and long term consequences on health and social life. Over 76 million people are currently affected by alcohol use disorders, such as alcohol dependence and abuse† (Morean, M). Alcohol play a huge role is society. Alcohol is at family gatherings, celebrations, sporting events, weekend activities, and many more social gatheringsRead MoreUnderage Drinking in Australia Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesUnderage drinking is becoming a serious social issue in modern Australia; with 90% of Australian teenagers over 14 that have tried alcohol at least once. Estimates also suggest that half of Australia’s teenagers drink alcohol on a weekly basis. Underage drinking can cause drink driving and unsafe sex if it is misused. Australia seems to be fond of this drug, and find it to be socially acceptable although it is causing the amount of teenage deaths to rise rapidly due to misuse. Heavy use of Alcohol can

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Most people are conscious that... free essay sample

Most people are conscious that they should eat healthy foods, high in protein, low in fat, containing the recommended daily allowance of vitamins and minerals, etc. Food biotechnology sometimes leads to opposition from consumer groups and anti-biotechnology from activist groups. In terms of human safety, a common perception is that GMO containing foods have been inadequately tested for the presence of unpredicted allergens or toxins which can lead to harmful results. Research shows however that GMOs might be very helpful in a lot of countries. Despite the various arguments that GMOs (genetically Modified Organisms) do more harm than good to us, I believe that it is more beneficial than harmful. Reduction of poverty rate especially to tropical countries is beneficial from GMOs. However, in the developing world, food security is often low, because large numbers of people experience dire poverty. Food may be available, but that is irrelevant to those who lack the resources to buy it. This is a major problem in many countries that export food to richer nations. This illustrates the global inequity in food production and distribution that has been difficult to solve or alleviate, despite intense efforts in the latter half of the 20th century (Johnson- Green, 2000, p. 16). Biotechnology has the potential to increase food security. Biotechnology can also help fight poverty and malnutrition. Vitamin A deficiencies are widespread in the developing world. Some countries like Sri Lanka plan outright bans against the importation or planting of recombinant crops, whereas others like India are attempting to develop their own biotechnology industry and are relatively receptive to recombinant crops (Johnson-Green, 2000, p. 17). Once biotechnology develops surely poverty rate must reduce.Ensuring that food is safe and is not contaminated with pathogens or pesticides. Food nourishes the body, and the production, processing, and distribution of food is crucial to global food security. It is also a crucial part of every nations economy and political stability. Industrialized nations have an abundant supply of high-quality and diverse food throughout the year (Johnson-Green, 2000, p. 16). Many aspects of food biotechnology are virtually invisibleto the consumer. Microbial products are increasingly common ingredients in processed foods, and the diagnostic tools used by the food industry to maintain food safety often have a biotechnological component. Using traditional biotechnological processes like yeasts are added to carbohydrate substrates such as sucrose; the fungi use these substrates as source of carbon and energy, and ferment them into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Without yeast, ethanol is not produced, and many of the flavours characteristics of each beverage are absent. And also yeasts are used in bread making that the production of carbon dioxide by yeast results in the formation of gas pockets, which drive the rising process (Johnson-Green, 2000, p. 13). The biotechnology industry attempts to reassure the public about human safety issues have largely been unsuccessful; partly because of continued insistence by the industry that human safety can be assessed using the process of substantial equivalence (Johnson-Green, 2000, p. 15). We can achieve a better life including farmers, because biotechnology could also decrease the reliance of producers on chemical fertilizers, while retaining the benefits of western agriculture high yields with reduced labor inputs (Johnson-Green, 2000, p. 17). And GM foods or GMOs (genetically modified organisms) is most commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides or improved nutritional content. Genetically modified foods have made a big splash in the news lately because some environmental organization and public interest groups have been actively protesting against GM foods. Recently a controversial study about the effects of genetically-modified corn pollen on monarch butterfly caterpillars has brought the issues of genetic engineering to the forefront of the public consciousness. Genetic engineering, on the other hand, can create plants with the exact desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy. For example, plant geneticists can isolate a gene responsible for drought tolerance and insert that gene into a different plant. Genetically- modified foods have the potential to solve many of the worlds hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of safety test ing, regulation, international policy and food labelling. Many people feel that genetic engineering is the inevitable wave of the futureand that we cannot afford to ignore a technology that has such enormous potential benefits. However, we must proceed with caution to avoid causing unintended harm to human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology. So, through research I have come to the conclusion that GMOs do more good than harm to people. ReferencesJohnson-Green, P. (2000). Introduction to Food Biotechnology. Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.: CRC Press.